Democracy: the Tormented Artist

August 31, 2017
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In these times of looking to the past for solutions to our problems in a complex future, it reminds me yet again that the folly of resorting to failed formulas is as old as history itself. In its timorousness, humanity is so often prone to clinging to its old ways, to the status quo—no matter how outmoded or decrepit—rather than embrace a more dynamic and innovative approach to all the art forms of life. The fear factor, from anxiety about sabretooth tigers to mass immigration, entices us to stick to what we know, to the seemingly safe confines of our community, clan and culture. It takes great courage to be an avant-garde artist or thinker, and many who try to lead the way into new perspectives are often criticized or disdained before their art or ideas ever come to fruition. History is largely the sad story of progressive thinkers who faced so much resistance in their lifetimes that their very lives came to a sad or untimely ending. Think Socrates, Jesus, Giordano Bruno and just about anyone who has tried to forge a new path for the future. I recently took a week of vacation to get a fresh perspective on my own work and spent a few days in Amsterdam, taking in the museums. There I was keenly reacquainted with the fates of two of my favorite painters. Rembrandt, although he enjoyed considerable recognition in his own lifetime, ended up in bankruptcy and was buried as a poor man in an unknown grave. Van Gogh, in spite of his bright paintings of light and life, ended up going mad and spent his last years in an asylum before shooting himself. Their tragic stories are representative of the plight of the perennial tormented artist who, in one form or another, is deeply misunderstood. The fate of such artists and so many other great thinkers makes us take pause as to why our best ideas take so long in gaining acceptance. One of the reasons may be that great new concepts and works of art do not leap fully formed out of the inventors’ mind. New visions are hard to come by and usually require much anguished conjecture before they mature enough to be understood by the general public. Take the notion of democracy, for example. It served ancient Athens well for a while, even if Socrates gave people such a strong dose of it philosophically that his open-mindedness turned into his own demise. The highly heralded rise of American democracy has certainly seen its troubles in gaining public acceptance. Often touted as an exportable promise for all of civilization’s troubles, it has had its difficulties in being understood and implemented elsewhere. Maybe that is because democracy is also like a great work of art in its incipient stage. The idea is a good one, but the art form has never been fully developed. What passed for democracy for the first 150 years of its American life was largely an exclusive right for white men. Even in its latter day expression, it could be said that we have nothing other than the best democracy money can buy. The current system of super-PACS, gerrymandered districts and unequal voter registration is a far cry from the high art that democracy could be. Perhaps that is one reason why it is suddenly so devalued right now—it never got to show its inner beauty to begin with. Why, I wonder, if we look at the Electoral College or the composition of the Senate, is a vote in Wyoming worth perhaps four times more than mine? Nothing against Wyoming, but why should my voice be devalued just because I live in a highly populated urban center? And it’s no mystery why congressional representatives have so little time for legislating when they have to be on the phone most of the day soliciting funds just so they can stay in the crazy poker game of financing their campaigns which, unfortunately for everyone, seem to be a never-ending process. To some degree, the “leadership” we have today is the result of this bargain basement version of democracy. As I sit on a bench near the house where Anne Frank lived in hiding before perishing at the hands of the Nazis, I wonder how it could be that there are “fine people” among neo-Nazis and white supremacists. I wonder how some of the nation’s most highly principled journalists could be categorized as a bunch of sick liars. I wonder how we permit environmental degradation for the benefit of corporate shareholders who are expert in tax evasion. Is the art of democracy so radical that it never got to be appreciated for what it is before it was discarded, like an old and forgotten canvas collecting cobwebs in somebody’s attic? Any astute investor, if given the chance to go back in time and purchase a Rembrandt or a Van Gogh at the price of the painting in its day, would obviously be eager to do so. In a similar vein, we would be wise to invest a good portion of our current wealth in a portrait of democracy today, incomplete as it may be. In the last year of his all too brief life, Van Gogh took to copying works of the great masters. There is a Van Gogh rendition of Rembrandt’s interpretation of “The Raising of Lazarus.” The theme isn’t one that I would want displayed on my living room wall, but perhaps it should be hung on the virtual wall of human history just to remind us that we might want to invest in the truth, beauty and goodness behind democratic art before it dies a tormented life of its own and we are then faced with the challenge of raising it from the dead in the not-so-distant future.  
Ruthie Landis
March 27, 2024 12:58 AM
Such a clear and balanced reflection of our times. Thank you.
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Julie Krull
March 27, 2024 1:04 AM
Brilliant. Thanks, Emmanuel. I was just musing on the role of art in evolution and consciousness. Your thoughts have definitely created an invitation for deeper contemplation and inquiry. Here's to co-creating and investing in a regenerative culture of truth, beauty and goodness...
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Roger Marsh
March 27, 2024 1:06 AM
Thanks, Emanuel, for a thoughtful and thought provoking article on democracy. It brought to mind a couple things for me. First, we lack a clear and compelling vision of what a real democracy, or even just the next stage, could look like. All our news is primarily focused on two things 1) criticism, fault finding, finger pointing, and 2) all the terrible things that are happening in the world. There is no source of true inspiration and vision widely and consistently available. And as we know, "Where there is no vision, the people perish." Which leads to my second thought, since the average person is in a mostly fear-based survival mode (due in large part to the lack of vision and perpetual in-fighting), everyone is "out for themselves" trying to make the system favor their needs / allay their fears. There is no "we" in the approach - it is primarily an us vs. them. So I ask, where can we find a clear and compelling vision that is widely and consistently available that enough citizens can be authentically inspired to make it a reality? And, how can we move from the focus on fear and finger pointing, into a collective "we" perspective that considers the larger parameters and impacts of decision making? If we can get a clear and compelling vision based in positive possibilities it may help us move away from the fear-based survival mode, toward more collaboration for the good of all.
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Read articles and book reviews reflecting my work in envisioning a world transformed.
Book Review: A New Republic of the Heart by Terry Patten
August 2, 2018
Restoring spiritual values within the foundation of democracy has taken on a new sense of urgency. How can purpose, compassion and spirituality coincide as a beacon for a system that seems fueled by populism, anger and greed? These are the questions I had been asking myself when I was introduced to <a href="https://www.terrypatten.com/a-new-republic-of-the-heart/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terry Patten’s new book, A New Republic of the Heart</a>. The subtitle hints to the wealth of information shared in the book. Terry Patten’s writing on the “Ethos for Revolutionaries” is a guide for what is required of us to co-create a more compassionate globally democratic society. The theme throughout the chapters is a wake up call that we can no longer afford to leave the heart out of our activism and evolution. To transform humanity requires us to reawaken to our connection to the greater whole and release the illusion of separate selves that fuels so much fear. But why the heart, when it seems love is the last thing being shown in our challenging times? Terry writes: <i>“A New Republic of the Heart:  Because its center is everywhere and its circumference is nowhere, wholeness cannot be pointed to. It has no particular location, because it is not “other” than anything. But if it is anywhere, it is here, at the very center of each “when” and each “where.” The wisdom of the center of the being reflects the character of the whole. And we intuit its intelligence at the heart.”</i> As we work to create positive change, it’s critical we have guides to offer insight and inspiration, and Terry Patten’s A New Republic of the Heart remains on my bedside table to continue using as a resource.<i> </i>My reflections below touch upon only a small part of the vast amount of inspiring information presented in his book, and I hope it inspires others to explore his writing in more detail. <h2><b>Reawakening to the Heart’s Capacity for Compassion</b></h2> A New Republic of the Heart explains that the first step in positive transformation is finding resources for healthy change that already exist. This could be as simple as forming and maintaining meaningful friendships. To be in service of the greater whole, to have a democracy that is respectful and empathetic, first requires us to get along with our neighbors, our family members and our colleagues. It is a simple yet critical reminder. As activists, our energy and intentions matter, but so do our daily habits in how we show up in the world, and Terry writes why this is so important. <i>“It is a deep truth that when we join in battle, we tend to become like our opponents. Evolution and the course of life would be served if we could learn to fight such “evil” in a different way—such as Gandhi and other non-violent resisters have discovered—so that we can prevail without becoming like what we oppose.”</i> Acting with love and care, especially when so many groups seem to thrive on hate, is no easy task and this book doesn’t pretend to offer easy answers. Again and again, Terry returns to the power of the heart as our guide for the journey. I resonated with Terry’s words, and how <a href="https://emanuelkuntzelman.com/balancing-agape-and-eros-love-in-global-transformation/">we need to return to agape love</a> in our evolutionary growth. We have strayed from the platonic compassion that nurtures our transformation, and instead have become distracted by the need for instant gratification and excitement often found in eros love. While both are important in our evolution, humanity must find a balance to reconnect with the greater whole. Terry writes in chapter three just how important this understanding of love’s capacity is to building a new republic of the heart. A practice in trust, compassion, appreciation, generosity, courage and creativity is needed as individuals and as a collective culture. In a time where a chasm seems to grow deeper and wider between those with differing opinions, and democracy itself is under threat, it will be our heart’s deeper intelligence that will inform our way of being and how we respond to challenges. <h2><b>Change Requires an Understanding of Reality’s Undivided Wholeness</b></h2> The book explains that Wholeness is intuited at the heart. In fact, reawakening to our sense of connection could be the most revolutionary form of activism we could engage in at this time. Terry writes that this isn’t just an ideal, it’s a necessity. We can no longer afford to leave this sense of interconnectedness, even to those people and ideas we oppose, out of our intentions and co-evolution. This is a big ask, but this book doesn’t propose we need to be enlightened to achieve positive change. Instead, the message is to realize our connectedness rather than compartmentalizing our reality. Terry considers: “<i>how our usual approach (especially in “civilized” societies) is to bypass this perspective in favor of endless fragmentation and analysis, which contributes to the pathology by which we have wrought ecological havoc on our whole planet.</i>” I agree with the book’s description of humanity’s illusion of separation, and the idea that we can’t seek out a connection to wholeness, but instead must <i>reawaken</i> to this way of being. This is why the heart is taking center stage. Unfortunately, this isn’t going to happen overnight and as Terry writes, will require a lifetime of practice. In the latter chapters of A New Republic of the Heart, Terry pays homage to <a href="http://www.itp-international.org/the_people" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Murphy and George Leonard,</a> as well as Ken Wilber’s teachings, to defend this declaration. The solution to our global crisis isn’t going to arrive as a quick fix. And it isn’t going to come from strictly meditating, or an individual pursuit of enlightenment. This is an integral practice of body, mind, heart and soul. Our challenge in reawakening to our connectedness is stalled by our natural tendency to compartmentalize identities, opinions and actions. However, Terry writes how “integralists” are working to “transcend the fragmentation of our postmodern world.” One way to achieve this is by understanding that every generation and stage of evolution has highlights and shadows of its time. In this chapter of A New Republic of the Heart, much of the writing is inspired by Ken Wilber’s teachings of “including and transcending.” He lays the foundation for the wisdom of respecting lessons we can learn to “include and transcend” by describing the Traditionalist, Modern and Postmodern perspectives and worldviews that have evolved and what we can learn from each stage. This step is also critical if we are to transform our current democratic system to one of cooperation and compassion. We can no longer afford to separate into various camps of thought, pointing fingers at who’s to blame for our global situation. To practice this also requires a narrative that holds a coherent story and meaning. The book describes the need for an archetypal story that can be true for both us as individuals and also as a culture. What I found interesting in this chapter was the importance of yin and yang in our hero/heroine’s description. Terry writes that “at the heart of yin heroism there’s a call for a new level of yang action.” To be effective agents of change we must honor both the time to reflect, to be receptive and diligent about strategy and research, but then also know when it is time to take action. Both stillness and movement are critical components of this process. Once again we come back to the theme of the book, a heartfelt revolution of wholeness against fragmentation. <h2><b>Introducing Love in the Domain of Politics</b></h2> In the final chapters, Terry touches on ways to go “around the system” in achieving results in our activism, as well as the reiteration that communication and meaningful dialogue are the remedies to a fragmented society. He also highlights some work being done specifically in the realm of politics, which I found particularly interesting. To enact love in the domain of politics is profoundly tricky, yet incredibly important, and Charles Eisenstein’s quote in the book suggests we start with empathy: <i>“As we enter a period of intensifying disorder it is important to introduce a different kind of force to animate the structures that might appear after the old ones crumble. I would call it love if it weren’t for the risk of triggering your New Age bullshit detector, and besides, how does one practically bring love into the realm of politics? So let’s start with empathy. Politically, empathy is akin to solidarity, born of the understanding that we are all in this together.... I see its lineaments in those marginal structures and practices that we call holistic, alternative, regenerative, and restorative. All of them source from empathy, the result of the compassionate inquiry: What is it like to be you?”</i> This is entirely different from the kind of activism that intensifies polarization, scorning those it opposes. It counters progressive activist tendencies to demonize political enemies. Eisenstein goes on to suggest we take time to ask perhaps a more important question as we rebuild our political system. Yes, as a global community connected to a greater whole, we can say we’re all in this together, but what does that mean: <i>“In what together?”</i> Terry believes that we are in “uncertainty together.” And if this is the case, each moment requires the ongoing process of learning and growth. Intelligence alone is not going to help us transform. The heart and even our spiritual center of our <i>hara</i>, must work in tandem with our mind to co-create a better future for humanity. I really think Terry is on to something important here.  Our educational systems have taught that “certainty” is the way to go—as there is always a “right” answer to our questions, but in the cultural, political and social quagmire of our present time, we are definitely ensconced in uncertainty, whether we like it or not.  So, we are better off embracing this, feeling into the core of our being, and allowing our hearts to give us intuitive direction of the path to take, rather than expecting the mind’s logic to show the way.  Again, the solution lies in the common source we all share of agape love, even if the best we can do for now is to muddle through and find some form of empathy for our adversaries.  At least it’s a start. <h2><b>A Heartfelt Sense of Purpose in Integral Evolutionary Activism </b></h2> The true integral revolution isn’t along the left/right spectrum. A revolution of wholeness is inclusive; it does not leave people, or good ideas, behind. In many ways, the integral revolution is uncharted territory. It is useful to examine the three domains of activism if we are going to bring the heart into evolutionary change. The book describes these forms of activism as: working within the system, against the system, and around the system. Sometimes these are presented as competing alternatives, but evolutionary activists work in all three of these domains when necessary. According to Terry’s writing, evolutionary activism is integral. <i>“On one hand, it expresses a serious commitment to whole-system change, and the emergence of a life-sustaining global culture. On the other hand, it expresses a serious commitment to becoming the kind of people who can create and enjoy a life-sustaining global culture. That means simultaneous care for and engagement with individual human beings and local initiatives even while keeping the metasystemic big picture in mind. Evolutionary activists view all their initiatives as collectively impacting a whole-system transition. We keep our hearts on the prize of a life-sustaining global culture. We stay human, humble, and real, and we keep growing. Then we can also notice the synergies and commonalities among our projects, and we can harmonize apparent conflicts and cultivate a greater coherence.”</i> Integral politics also looks beyond the two opposing camps of liberal and conservative voters, and instead works to expand the perspectives rather than polarize. <a href="http://www.transpartisanreview.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">James Turner and Lawrence Chickering, executive editors for the Transpartisan Review</a> identify two axes: freedom and order and the left and right. Integral philosopher Steve McIntosh has identified another axis of polarity to include: the tension between nationalism and globalism. In the book, Terry doesn’t believe transpartisanship requires transcending all partisanship or diluting the efforts to find consensus, but rather, working to get things done by identifying “common interests and values and complementary benefits.” In the book, he describes this process starting with meaningful interactions: <i>“Our first frontier is our relationships with one another. At first it is a private matter, in individual hearts; but we can engage collective practices. And eventually, countless personal and interpersonal acts can co-create a social act, the knitting together of more and more personal virtue, strengthening the social mycelium, creating a new republic of the heart.”</i> So what does it look like when we take action with a heartfelt and integral sense of purpose? In chapter nine of the book, Terry uses a powerful quote from Thich Nhat Hanh to sum up his thoughts on this vision. “<i>The next Buddha may very well be a sangha.</i>”  Personally, I would go so far as to say that the next Buddha has to be a sangha.  No single individual is going to transform our world, but a cultural revolution of brotherhood/sisterhood of humankind could pull it off. As the book comes to a close, the reader is left with hope that authentic connections and communication, alongside an integral life of practice, will create a new dimension Terry refers to as “we space.” This new dimension of being and acting in accordance to the whole rather than the illusion of separate self is not impossible. We just need to find our way back “home” to this interconnectedness. As Terry sums it up: <i>That new republic already exists, as our social mycelium, and as our intuition and intuitive attraction toward a still-unmanifest possibility. It is already fully present, but mainly as a potential. It is where we are heading, our telos or omega point. It is like the “strange attractor” that conjures order out of a chaotic open system as it transitions through a bifurcation point into a higher-order state. Even though it is still out of reach, it functions to orient and organize all our values, actions, projects, and plans. Moreover, as an attractor of the heart, not just my or your heart, it reveals a new potential in human relatedness rooted in the deepest truth of our nonseparation. I am also “we,” for real.”</i> Terry Patten has given us some beautiful, heartfelt, heart-generated thoughts about finding the way out of our darkest hour of uncertainty.  I would summarize it as a call to stop <i>thinking</i> about it all and start <i>doing</i> something about right now.  Let’s get out of our minds and back to our hearts.  The republic of the human heart is the same one for all of us.  Sometimes we think we are on the other side of something, but in the end it cannot be, because we are most definitely in this together.  The only differences are a matter of perspective. It reminds of one of my favorite stories of the Mulla Nasrudin, that comically wry and legendary teacher of the 13<sup>th</sup> century.  Once there was a group of people making their way through the woods in unknown territory.  They came upon a raging river that offered no possibility of crossing.  Perplexed, they sat on the bank and thought about it until they espied their good friend the Mulla Nasrudin, standing on the other side of the river.  “Mulla, Mulla,” they shouted.  “How do we get to the other side?” The Mulla looked at them in confusion, raised his hands in a gesture of simplification, and shouted back:  “But you are already on the other side!” There are no “sides” in the human heart, only the integral wisdom that we are all one in the we-space of now.  Let’s live together from that premise and move forward in our activism, one friendship at a time.
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